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Created in 1966 by Maulana Karenga, Kwanza is a holiday that honors African heritage
within African-American culture.
Created in 1966 by Maulana Karenga, Kwanza is a holiday that honors African heritage
within African-American culture. Observed from December 26 to January 1, the holiday is full of
symbolism that is usually observed in the decorations.
A mushumaa saba (candle) from the Kinara is lit
each night of the celebration. Other decorative symbols include: mazao (crops), mkeka (place mat),
vibunzi (ear of corn), kikombe cha umoja (the unity cup), and zawadi (gifts).
the seven core principles
The seven candles are lit in
recognition and celebration of the Nguzo Suba (the seven core principles) – faith, unity, selfdetermination, collective work & responsibility, purpose, creativity, and cooperative economics
